Teaching with a Multicultural Perspective Logo - A UNI Professional Development Workshop
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Module 2: Readings
Understanding Your Students

This Resource Page will provide more information than anyone can absorb in the short time we are together. Remember the lessons of reading hypertext we discussed in Module 1.

Consider bookmarking sites that are particularly appealing to you. All resources for this course remain open to you from now on. You can return whenever you want to review these materials.

Required Readings:

Unlocking Cultural Puzzles: Cultural Scenarios
Judie Haynes, author of EverythingESL.net, provides very practical articles and lesson plans. Please download the Cultrual Scenarios .pdf file. This is a fascinating series of classroom 'cultural misunderstandings' culled from the experiences of Judie Haynes and her ESL colleagues. Read the scenarios and take the Culture Quiz. By understanding culturally based behavior we can help our colleagues and ourselves connect with our students

Communication Patterns
This site provides thoughtful ideas and research about how different ethnic groups deal with the following categories: animation/emotion, directness/ indirectness, eye contact, gestures and identity orientation, turn taking and pause time, space, time, touch, vocal patterns, thought patterns, and rhetorical style.

Cultural Learning Styles
This is an overview provided by the ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education. The author offers summaries of current research and raises questions about the validity and reliability of current Learning inventories. This article provides a solid foundation for considering the importance of a 'Cultural Learning Style'.

The VARK Questionnaire
Understanding your own learning styles and those of your students will help you construct your lesson designs. Test yourself and determine something about your own learning style. Be sure to note the follow up materials on how to adapt your study patterns to various teaching styles.

Teaching Styles Inventory
Have you thought about how your learning style influences your teaching style? This site will help you see yourself more objectively. Take the inventory!

Optional Readings:

SmarterKids learning Styles Survey
This useful tool gives parents and teachers some insight into the learning style of children ages 18 months and up. Also valuable is the SmarterKids overview of learning styles.

Cooperative Learning: Response to Diversity
Cooperative learning is a way for teachers to give students an alternative to competition as students take on the responsibility for their own learning as well as helping peers. Follow the link below for more information.

Summary of Normative Communication Styles and Values
Don't let the dry title put you off. This article offers a number of at - glance - charts that will help you understand communication styles with all of your students.

Cross-Cultural Communication: An Essential Dimension of Effective Education
This extensive resource, "...discusses cultural differences that can lead to communication problems in the classroom and suggests behaviors that affirm rather than devalue a minority student's culture. Since our educational institutions tend to reflect the norms and values of the majority culture, cultural misunderstandings often have a negative effect on a minority student's academic performance. Cross-Cultural Communication: An Essential Dimension of Effective Education assists teachers to recognize and utilize student diversity in ways that enhance academic identity.

The Culturally Sensitive Disciplinarian
Cultural awareness will significantly alter the way we approach discipline in the classroom. Punishing a child because we misinterpret culturally based behavior is unjust. This fine research article is rich with specific examples and sound advice.

Teaching from a Hispanic Perspective
This resource will give you considerable insight and information to help you better understand the culture and learning preferences of Hispanic students.

Activities for Teaching American Culture in EFL or ESL Classes
Practical classroom lesson plans for high school and adult level education.

Racial Issues and Identities: A Guide to Resources on the Web
From the New York Times on the Web, a list of resources to help us understand how race in America.

GLSEN
GLSEN (pronounced "glisten") is the Gay Lesbian and Straight Education Network, the largest national network of parents, students, educators and others ending discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity/expression in K-12 schools. The stated purpose of GLSEN is to create safe schools for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans-gender people.

A more perfect union Japanese Americans and the U.S. Constitution
This media rich site provides an overview of the Japanese American Experience during World War II.

An Introduction to Navajo Culture
Overview of many Navajo beliefs, plus numerous links to other sites makes this a valuable resource.

American Indian Learning Styles Survey: An Assessment of Teachers Knowledge by Karen Swisher
This research report found that, "…the American Indian respondents selected discipline, group harmony, holistic approach to health, and spirituality to a greater extent than non-Indians." The report also finds a prevailing belief that cultural values affect learning styles.

4Directions
4Directions is a project which focuses on integrating Native American culture and technology into education in a way that enables students to maintain and learn their heritage while taking full advantage of their future. The 4Directions consortia is achieving this through: building on local cultures and values; collaborating using Internet activities across sites through on-site training, on-line tutoring, and cooperative teaming; creating networked "virtual communities" with Internet, and encouraging life-long learning by extending Internet access. They practice maintaining and extending a network database of teaching, assessment, professional development, and student created resources. Nice graphics, very easy to use and understand

Culture Quest
This WebQuest for 4 -5-6th grade students is exceptionally rich in resources relating to Hispanic and Navajo cultures.

How Technology Enhances Howard Gardner's Eight Intelligences
This rich website provides connections to web resources for each of Gardner's Multiple Intelligences. An excellent overview of the topic that explains how to use technology to appeal to all types of human intelligence.

Diversity Calendars... Internet based calendars that remind and inform about cultural issues and personalities.

The Depth and Breadth of "Multicultural"
by Paul Gorski. I've used this source to frame our discussion of the word multicultural. Here you will also find the facilitators notes I used this week. Consider using this activity in your own classroom!

UNICEF: Voices of Youth
Here is a chance for students and teachers to join a worldwide discussion of children's rights to health and education, as well as the effects of war, and exploitation. Also part of the UNICEF site is the Identity Puzzle: This interactive site, provides exposure to the idea that a birth certificate "....the key to all the services and protections that children have a right to." The UNICEF site brings perspective and helps us understand the worldview.

Tribes Home Page
A school wide program for transforming the learning environment, Tribes is about recreating the emotional atmosphere of your school. The Tribes approach involves all groups in long-term membership in mini-communities (tribes-small groups of 4-6 members); parents in classroom groups, teachers in faculty groups and students in cooperative learning tribes. The decentralized structure provides energy and inclusion within any group of peers no matter the age, culture or stage of development. Appreciation for each person's uniqueness (race, culture, gender, abilities and contributions) is assured with the tribes.


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